Parma
Parma is a beautiful city, with a sense of intimacy, with deep roots in history and tradition, going from the Longobard era, to the Farnese family, during the Renaissance period. Notably, this period saw the presence of some of the greatest painters in history, including Correggio and Parmigianino, who were invited to court in the Duchy of Parma.
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One Of The Most Beautiful Squares In Italy
Piazza del Duomo stands as one of the most picturesque squares in Italy, it hosts a remarkable collection of significant buildings. At its heart lies the Duomo, the finest example of Lombard Romanesque, Its extended construction period has resulted in a blending of diverse architectural styles over time.Inside, visitors can enjoy a series of frescoes by the renowned artist Correggio.
The Baptistery is a masterpiece of Benedetto Antelami, Its octagonal design and exterior, crafted from pink marble sourced from Verona, depict a poignant scene featuring Jesus, Mary, and John the Baptist. The last star of the square is the Bishop’s Palace, now the venue of the Diocesan Museum. Not to be missed is the Monastery of St. John the Evangelist, consisting of the church, convent and the Antica Spezieria di San Giovanni, where visitors can admire Correggio’s masterpiece of an imaginary sky in its dome.
A Journey Through Parma's Rich Heritage
Palazzo della Pilotta is a monumental complex that owes its name to the Spanish soldiers who once played “pelota,” or ball, in its courtyard. The Monumental Staircase is so reminiscent of that of the Escorial in Madrid.Today, the palace serves as home to several notable institutions, including the National Archaeological Museum, the Farnese Theater, the Palatina Library, the Bodoniano Museum, and the National Gallery.Here, visitors can admire works of art by renowned artists such as Correggio, Parmigianino, Giulio Romano, Guercino, Tintoretto, Canaletto, and Tiepolo.
Additional attractions worth exploring in Parma include the Monastery of San Giovanni, the Basilica of Santa Maria della Steccata, the Monastery of San Paolo, and the Teatro Regio di Parma. The Teatro Farnese, constructed in 1618, boasted avant-garde elements for its time. Its mobile stage layout allowed for dynamic performances, with characters descending from above and an innovative system creating a scenic flooding effect in the cavea. However, despite its innovative design, the theater was underutilized, hosting only nine private performances by the Farnese family and remaining closed to the public.
Pedal Through Paradise
Cycling enthusiasts can delight in the Bici Parma Po bicycle path along the majestic river, spanning a 50-kilometer route. Meanwhile, food lovers can enjoy the variety of f typical cured meats and Parmigiano Reggiano, with the various tortelli, along with tortellini and the inevitable eggplant parmigiana.
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